Cutting Edge: Coding single nucleotide polymorphisms of endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 can affect antigenic peptide generation in vitro by influencing basic enzymatic properties of the enzyme
Φόρτωση...
Ημερομηνία
Συγγραφείς
Evnouchidou, I.
Kamal, R. P.
Seregin, S. S.
Goto, Y.
Tsujimoto, M.
Hattori, A.
Voulgari, P. V.
Drosos, A. A.
Amalfitano, A.
York, I. A.
Τίτλος Εφημερίδας
Περιοδικό ISSN
Τίτλος τόμου
Εκδότης
Περίληψη
Τύπος
Είδος δημοσίευσης σε συνέδριο
Είδος περιοδικού
peer-reviewed
Είδος εκπαιδευτικού υλικού
Όνομα συνεδρίου
Όνομα περιοδικού
J Immunol
Όνομα βιβλίου
Σειρά βιβλίου
Έκδοση βιβλίου
Συμπληρωματικός/δευτερεύων τίτλος
Περιγραφή
ER aminopeptidase 1 (ERAP1) customizes antigenic peptide precursors for MHC class I presentation and edits the antigenic peptide repertoire. Coding single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in ERAP1 were recently linked with predisposition to autoimmune disease, suggesting a link between pathogenesis of autoimmunity and ERAP1-mediated Ag processing. To investigate this possibility, we analyzed the effect that disease-linked SNPs have on Ag processing by ERAP1 in vitro. Michaelis-Menten analysis revealed that the presence of SNPs affects the Michaelis constant and turnover number of the enzyme. Strikingly, specific ERAP1 allele-substrate combinations deviate from standard Michaelis-Menten behavior, demonstrating substrate-inhibition kinetics; to our knowledge, this phenomenon has not been described for this enzyme. Cell-based Ag-presentation analysis was consistent with changes in the substrate inhibition constant K(i), further supporting that ERAP1 allelic composition may affect Ag processing in vivo. We propose that these phenomena should be taken into account when evaluating the possible link between Ag processing and autoimmunity.
Περιγραφή
Λέξεις-κλειδιά
5' Untranslated Regions/immunology, Alleles, Amino Acid Substitution/genetics, Aminopeptidases/*genetics/metabolism/physiology, Antigen Presentation/genetics, Antigens/*biosynthesis, Arginine/genetics, Cell Line, Endoplasmic Reticulum/*enzymology/genetics/*immunology, Glutamine/genetics, HLA-A Antigens/genetics/metabolism, HLA-B27 Antigen/metabolism, HeLa Cells, Humans, Lysine/genetics, Peptide Biosynthesis/*genetics/immunology, Peptide Fragments/genetics/metabolism, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/*immunology, Substrate Specificity/genetics
Θεματική κατηγορία
Παραπομπή
Σύνδεσμος
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21242517
http://www.jimmunol.org/content/186/4/1909.full.pdf
http://www.jimmunol.org/content/186/4/1909.full.pdf
Γλώσσα
en
Εκδίδον τμήμα/τομέας
Όνομα επιβλέποντος
Εξεταστική επιτροπή
Γενική Περιγραφή / Σχόλια
Ίδρυμα και Σχολή/Τμήμα του υποβάλλοντος
Πανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. Σχολή Επιστημών Υγείας. Τμήμα Ιατρικής