Determination of antifouling compounds in marine sediments by solid-phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

dc.contributor.authorLambropoulou, D. A.en
dc.contributor.authorSakkas, V. A.en
dc.contributor.authorAlbanis, T. A.en
dc.date.accessioned2015-11-24T16:55:31Z
dc.date.available2015-11-24T16:55:31Z
dc.identifier.issn0021-9673-
dc.identifier.urihttps://olympias.lib.uoi.gr/jspui/handle/123456789/10320
dc.rightsDefault Licence-
dc.subjectsedimentsen
dc.subjectenvironmental analysisen
dc.subjectsolid-phase microextractionen
dc.subjectwater-acetone extractionen
dc.subjectantifouling compoundsen
dc.subjectpolycyclic aromatic-hydrocarbonsen
dc.subjectbooster biocide contaminationen
dc.subjectsubcritical water extractionen
dc.subjectlinked-immunosorbent-assayen
dc.subjectliquid-chromatographyen
dc.subjectagent irgarol-1051en
dc.subjectnatural-watersen
dc.subjectsamplesen
dc.subjectsoilen
dc.subjectpesticidesen
dc.titleDetermination of antifouling compounds in marine sediments by solid-phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometryen
heal.abstractSolid-phase microextraction (SPME) coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was applied to determine the antifouling biocides chlorothalonil, dichlofluanid, sea nine 211 and irgarol 1051 in marine sediments. Two experimental approaches were selected before the submission of the aqueous extracts to SPME prior to GC determination. The extraction of the biocides from the sediment samples was conducted using (a) water (containing 5%, v/v, acetone) and (b) acetone which was then diluted with water to give a 5% (v/v) content. The recommended procedures were found to be applicable for quantitative determination of the selected antifouling compounds in sediments with R.S.D.s below 17% and limits of detection ranging from 0.5 to 25 ng/g. The acetone/SPME procedure showed lower detection limits (0.5 to 6 ng/g) and R.S.D. values (<11%) as well as better recoveries (73 to 92%), proving that it could be successfully performed for the determination of antifouling compounds in sediment analysis, even in samples with high organic matter content. Both optimized water/SPME and acetone/SPME procedures were applied to the analysis of antifouling compounds in marine sediments and compared with the conventional liquid-liquid extraction with subsequent clean up by solid-phase extraction. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.en
heal.accesscampus-
heal.fullTextAvailabilityTRUE-
heal.identifier.primaryDoi 10.1016/S0021-9673(03)01022-7-
heal.identifier.secondary<Go to ISI>://000184966900001-
heal.identifier.secondaryhttp://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021967303010227/1-s2.0-S0021967303010227-main.pdf?_tid=8fb7f89fc9d8b68f672f0206455290f2&acdnat=1333023211_d92974014aa3cd245b51263aa391aaca-
heal.journalNameJournal of Chromatography Aen
heal.journalTypepeer reviewed-
heal.languageen-
heal.publicationDate2003-
heal.publisherElsevieren
heal.recordProviderΠανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. Σχολή Θετικών Επιστημών. Τμήμα Χημείαςel
heal.typejournalArticle-
heal.type.elΆρθρο Περιοδικούel
heal.type.enJournal articleen

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