Is socioeconomic status in early life associated with drug use? A systematic review of the evidence
Φόρτωση...
Ημερομηνία
Συγγραφείς
Daniel, J. Z.
Hickman, M.
Macleod, J.
Wiles, N.
Lingford-Hughes, A.
Farrell, M.
Araya, R.
Skapinakis, P.
Haynes, J.
Lewis, G.
Τίτλος Εφημερίδας
Περιοδικό ISSN
Τίτλος τόμου
Εκδότης
Περίληψη
Τύπος
Είδος δημοσίευσης σε συνέδριο
Είδος περιοδικού
peer-reviewed
Είδος εκπαιδευτικού υλικού
Όνομα συνεδρίου
Όνομα περιοδικού
Drug Alcohol Rev
Όνομα βιβλίου
Σειρά βιβλίου
Έκδοση βιβλίου
Συμπληρωματικός/δευτερεύων τίτλος
Περιγραφή
AIM: To conduct a systematic review of longitudinal studies that examined the association between childhood socioeconomic status (SES) and illegal drug use in later life. DESIGN AND METHODS: Systematic search with an agreed list of search items was used to identify all longitudinal population-based studies that examined the association between childhood SES and later drug use. These included MEDLINE (1966-2005), EMBASE (1990-2005), CINAHL (1982-2005) and PsychInfo (1806-2005), and specialist databases of the Lindesmith Library, Drugscope and Addiction Abstracts. Foreign-language papers were included. Abstracts were screened independently by two reviewers. If there was disagreement to accept or reject the abstract, then a third reviewer acted as arbiter. Data were extracted by one of the authors. RESULTS: Eleven relevant papers were identified (two birth cohorts and nine papers on school-aged cohorts). There was consistent evidence to support an association between lower childhood SES and later drug use, primarily cannabis use. However, few studies examined cannabis dependence, and studies of more problematic forms of drug use gave contradictory results. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: We found consistent, though weak, evidence to support the assumption that childhood disadvantage is associated with later cannabis use. Further research is needed to clarify this issue and to inform future policies and public health messages.
Περιγραφή
Λέξεις-κλειδιά
Adolescent, Adult, Child, Drug Users/*psychology, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, *Social Class, Socioeconomic Factors, Substance-Related Disorders/*psychology
Θεματική κατηγορία
Παραπομπή
Σύνδεσμος
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19320699
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1111/j.1465-3362.2008.00042.x/asset/j.1465-3362.2008.00042.x.pdf?v=1&t=h0djun4x&s=e122a6f3a811666fea82e95196692515426e1fa0
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1111/j.1465-3362.2008.00042.x/asset/j.1465-3362.2008.00042.x.pdf?v=1&t=h0djun4x&s=e122a6f3a811666fea82e95196692515426e1fa0
Γλώσσα
en
Εκδίδον τμήμα/τομέας
Όνομα επιβλέποντος
Εξεταστική επιτροπή
Γενική Περιγραφή / Σχόλια
Ίδρυμα και Σχολή/Τμήμα του υποβάλλοντος
Πανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. Σχολή Επιστημών Υγείας. Τμήμα Ιατρικής