The effect of short-time microwave exposures on Escherichia coli O157:H7 inoculated onto chicken meat portions and whole chickens

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Apostolou, I.
Papadopoulou, C.
Levidiotou, S.
Ioannides, K.

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peer-reviewed

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Int J Food Microbiol

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Small portions of fresh chicken breasts weighting 20 g each and fresh whole chickens, weighting on average 1310 g each, were inoculated with Escherichia coli O157:H7 (10(5)-10(6) cfu/g) and cooked, using two different domestic microwave ovens at full power. The chicken portions were heated for 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35 s and the whole chickens for 22 min. Following exposures, viable counts and temperature measurements were performed. Although the chicken breast portions looked well-cooked after 30 s of MW heating at a mean end-point surface temperature of 69.8 degrees C, a mean concentration of 83 cfu/g E. coli O157:H7 cells was recovered. Elimination of E. coli O157:H7 cells occurred only after 35 s of MW exposure at 73.7 degrees C. When whole chickens were thoroughly cooked by MW heating, the final subsurface temperatures, measured in the thighs and wings, ranged from 60.2 degrees C to 92 degrees C and viable cells of E. coli O157:H7 were recovered from all samples of whole chicken. The results indicate that short time exposures of chicken portions to microwave heating do not eliminate E. coli O157:H7.

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Animals, Chickens/*microbiology, Colony Count, Microbial, Consumer Product Safety, Escherichia coli O157/*growth & development/*radiation effects, *Food Irradiation, Food Microbiology, Hot Temperature, Meat/*microbiology, *Microwaves, Time Factors

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15878411
http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0168160504005318/1-s2.0-S0168160504005318-main.pdf?_tid=f9a5c60598d28ebcdaa291c4f2a570c4&acdnat=1332845698_2e0f3be06a9f5f004437a34664444787

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en

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Πανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. Σχολή Επιστημών Υγείας. Τμήμα Ιατρικής

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