Alterations in the High Density Lipoprotein Phenotype and HDL-Associated Enzymes in Subjects with Metabolic Syndrome
Φόρτωση...
Ημερομηνία
Συγγραφείς
Lagos, K. G.
Filippatos, T. D.
Tsimihodimos, V.
Gazi, I. F.
Rizos, C.
Tselepis, A. D.
Mikhailidis, D. P.
Elisaf, M. S.
Τίτλος Εφημερίδας
Περιοδικό ISSN
Τίτλος τόμου
Εκδότης
Περίληψη
Τύπος
Είδος δημοσίευσης σε συνέδριο
Είδος περιοδικού
peer reviewed
Είδος εκπαιδευτικού υλικού
Όνομα συνεδρίου
Όνομα περιοδικού
Lipids
Όνομα βιβλίου
Σειρά βιβλίου
Έκδοση βιβλίου
Συμπληρωματικός/δευτερεύων τίτλος
Περιγραφή
Patients with metabolic syndrome (MetS) usually have low high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels. We determined the HDL distribution profile as well as the HDL-related lipoprotein associated phospholipase A(2) (HDL-LpPLA(2)) and paraoxonase-1 (PON1) activities in subjects with MetS (n = 189) but otherwise healthy. Age and sex-matched individuals (n = 166) without MetS served as controls. The lower HDL-C concentration in MetS patients was due to a reduction in both large and small HDL subclasses (P < 0.001 and P < 0.05, respectively). As the number of MetS components increased, the HDL phenotype comprised of a greater percentage of small HDL-3 and less large HDL-2 subclasses, resulting in a decreased HDL-2/HDL-3 ratio (P < 0.001 for all trends). Multivariate analysis revealed that HDL-2 levels and the HDL-2/HDL-3 ratio significantly and independently correlated with HDL-C (positively) and TG (negatively) levels. HDL-3 concentration significantly and independently positively correlated with HDL-C and TG levels. HDL-LpPLA(2) activity was decreased in MetS patients (P < 0.01), a phenomenon that may contribute to the defective antiatherogenic activity of HDL in MetS. PON1 activity did not differ between groups. We conclude that MetS, in addition to the decrease in HDL-C concentration, is associated with alterations in the HDL phenotype, which is comprised of a greater percentage of small HDL subclasses. Furthermore, HDL-LpPLA(2) activity is decreased in MetS patients.
Περιγραφή
Λέξεις-κλειδιά
metabolic syndrome, high density lipoprotein, subclasses, lipoprotein associated phospholipase a(2), paraoxonase 1, high sensitivity c-reactive protein, small dense low density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, activating-factor-acetylhydrolase, elevated oxidative stress, coronary-heart-disease, phospholipase a(2), diabetes-mellitus, antioxidative activity, cardiovascular events, paraoxonase activity, clinical importance, intervention trial
Θεματική κατηγορία
Παραπομπή
Σύνδεσμος
<Go to ISI>://000261790800002
http://www.springerlink.com/content/5255503v08850n22/fulltext.pdf
http://www.springerlink.com/content/5255503v08850n22/fulltext.pdf
Γλώσσα
en
Εκδίδον τμήμα/τομέας
Όνομα επιβλέποντος
Εξεταστική επιτροπή
Γενική Περιγραφή / Σχόλια
Ίδρυμα και Σχολή/Τμήμα του υποβάλλοντος
Πανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. Σχολή Θετικών Επιστημών. Τμήμα Χημείας