The Effect of Shear Stress on Neointimal Response Following Sirolimus- and Paclitaxel-Eluting Stent Implantation Compared With Bare-Metal Stents in Humans
Φόρτωση...
Ημερομηνία
Συγγραφείς
Papafaklis, M. I.
Bourantas, C. V.
Theodorakis, P. E.
Katsouras, C. S.
Naka, K. K.
Fotiadis, D. I.
Michalis, L. K.
Τίτλος Εφημερίδας
Περιοδικό ISSN
Τίτλος τόμου
Εκδότης
Elsevier
Περίληψη
Τύπος
Είδος δημοσίευσης σε συνέδριο
Είδος περιοδικού
peer reviewed
Είδος εκπαιδευτικού υλικού
Όνομα συνεδρίου
Όνομα περιοδικού
Jacc-Cardiovascular Interventions
Όνομα βιβλίου
Σειρά βιβλίου
Έκδοση βιβλίου
Συμπληρωματικός/δευτερεύων τίτλος
Περιγραφή
Objectives We aimed to explore the relationship of neointimal thickness (NT) to shear stress (SS) after implantation of sirolimus-eluting stents (SES) and paclitaxel-eluting stents (PES) compared with bare-metal stents (BMS). We then tested the hypothesis that drug elution attenuates the SS effect. Background Neointimal thickness after BMS implantation has been associated with SS; pertinent data for drug-eluting stents (DES) are limited. Methods Three-dimensional coronary artery and stent reconstruction was performed in 30 patients at 6-month follow-up after SES (n = 10), PES (n = 10), or BMS (n = 10) implantation. Baseline SS at the stent surface was calculated using computational fluid dynamics and NT at follow-up was computed in 3-dimensional space. Results Neointimal thickness was lower in DES versus BMS (0.03 +/- 0.07 mm vs. 0.16 +/- 0.08 mm, p < 0.001) and maximum NT was reduced in SES versus PES (0.33 +/- 0.13 mm vs. 0.46 +/- 0.13 mm, p = 0.025). In the total population, both SS (slope: -0.05 mm/Pa, p < 0.001) and DES (coefficient for DES vs. BMS: -0.17 mm, p = 0.003) were independent predictors of NT. Subgroup analysis demonstrated a significant negative relationship of NT to SS in PES (slope: -0.05 mm/Pa, p = 0.016) and BMS (slope: -0.05 mm/Pa, p = 0.001). Sirolimus elution significantly attenuated the effect of SS on NT (interaction coefficient for SES vs. BMS: 0.04 mm/Pa, p = 0.023), whereas the SS effect remained unchanged in PES (interaction coefficient for PES vs. BMS: 0.01 mm/Pa, p = 0.71). Conclusions Neointimal thickness is significantly correlated (inversely) to SS in PES as in BMS. Sirolimus elution abrogates the SS effect on the neointimal response following stent implantation, whereas the SS effect is unchanged in PES. (J Am Coll Cardiol Intv 2010;3:1181-9) (C) 2010 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation
Περιγραφή
Λέξεις-κλειδιά
drug-eluting stent(s), neointimal thickness, paclitaxel, shear stress, sirolimus, intravascular ultrasound analysis, human coronary-arteries, cell proliferation, diabetes-mellitus, 3d reconstruction, in-vivo, restenosis, trial, atherosclerosis, histopathology
Θεματική κατηγορία
Παραπομπή
Σύνδεσμος
<Go to ISI>://000284677500012
http://ac.els-cdn.com/S1936879810006424/1-s2.0-S1936879810006424-main.pdf?_tid=e954590c8159279c7e56183e8d6aa978&acdnat=1339758369_e20a70a971ede19cb7ae2648cb0e899e
http://ac.els-cdn.com/S1936879810006424/1-s2.0-S1936879810006424-main.pdf?_tid=e954590c8159279c7e56183e8d6aa978&acdnat=1339758369_e20a70a971ede19cb7ae2648cb0e899e
Γλώσσα
en
Εκδίδον τμήμα/τομέας
Όνομα επιβλέποντος
Εξεταστική επιτροπή
Γενική Περιγραφή / Σχόλια
Ίδρυμα και Σχολή/Τμήμα του υποβάλλοντος
Πανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. Σχολή Θετικών Επιστημών. Τμήμα Μηχανικών Επιστήμης Υλικών