Experimental interactions of Slovak bentonites with metallic iron
Φόρτωση...
Ημερομηνία
Συγγραφείς
Osacky, M.
Honty, M.
Madejova, J.
Bakas, T.
Sucha, V.
Τίτλος Εφημερίδας
Περιοδικό ISSN
Τίτλος τόμου
Εκδότης
Περίληψη
Τύπος
Είδος δημοσίευσης σε συνέδριο
Είδος περιοδικού
peer reviewed
Είδος εκπαιδευτικού υλικού
Όνομα συνεδρίου
Όνομα περιοδικού
Geologica Carpathica
Όνομα βιβλίου
Σειρά βιβλίου
Έκδοση βιβλίου
Συμπληρωματικός/δευτερεύων τίτλος
Περιγραφή
The experimental stability of four bentonites and one K-bentonite from Slovak deposits in the presence of iron was studied to Simulate the possible reactions of clays (bentonite barrier) in the contact with Fe containers in a nuclear waste repository. The batch experiments were performed at 60 degrees C for 30 and 120 days in aerobic conditions. The reaction products were examined by XRD, FTIR, and Messbauer spectroscopies and CEC (cation exchange capacitics) were determined. Reaction solutions were analysed for selected elements using AAS (atomic absorption spectrometry). The results show that bentonites do not interact equally with metallic iron. Bentonites from the Jelsovy Potok, Kopernica and Lieskovec deposits reacted similarly whereas the interaction between the bentonite from Lastovce and the iron was less intensive. The lower reactivity of the bentonite from Lastovce can be explained by its low content of smectite. During iron-clay interactions the iron was consumed and Fe oxides (magnetite, lepidocrocite) were formed. Decrease of the smectite diffraction peaks intensity and CEC values during the experiments show rather the rearrangement of the original smectite crystals than dissolution of smectitc. In the K-bentonite from the Dolna Ves deposit where the mixed-layer illite-sinectite is present instead of smectite, the dissolution of illite-smectite was observed along with the neoformation of smectite. The structure of illite-smectite deteriorated more than the structure of smectites which suggests that this mixed-layer illite-smectite is much less stable in the presence of iron than smectites.
Περιγραφή
Λέξεις-κλειδιά
nuclear waste repository, clay stability, bentonite, illite-smectite, smectite, magnetite, iron, corrosion, minerals, smectite, fe, 300-degrees-c, goethites, stability, oxides
Θεματική κατηγορία
Παραπομπή
Σύνδεσμος
<Go to ISI>://000274039600008
http://versita.metapress.com/content/ml464l860n423144/fulltext.pdf
http://versita.metapress.com/content/ml464l860n423144/fulltext.pdf
Γλώσσα
en
Εκδίδον τμήμα/τομέας
Όνομα επιβλέποντος
Εξεταστική επιτροπή
Γενική Περιγραφή / Σχόλια
Ίδρυμα και Σχολή/Τμήμα του υποβάλλοντος
Πανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. Σχολή Επιστημών και Τεχνολογιών. Τμήμα Βιολογικών Εφαρμογών και Τεχνολογιών