Psychiatrics and selected metabolites in hospital and urban wastewaters

Φόρτωση...
Μικρογραφία εικόνας

Ημερομηνία

Συγγραφείς

Albanis, Triantafyllos
Kosma, Christina
Boti, Vasiliki
Nannou, Christina

Τίτλος Εφημερίδας

Περιοδικό ISSN

Τίτλος τόμου

Εκδότης

Damia Barcelo

Περίληψη

Τύπος

Είδος δημοσίευσης σε συνέδριο

Είδος περιοδικού

peer-reviewed

Είδος εκπαιδευτικού υλικού

Όνομα συνεδρίου

Όνομα περιοδικού

Science of the Total Environment

Όνομα βιβλίου

Σειρά βιβλίου

Έκδοση βιβλίου

Συμπληρωματικός/δευτερεύων τίτλος

occurrence, removal, mass loading, seasonal influence and risk assessment

Περιγραφή

The occurrence, removal, mass loading, seasonal influence and environmental risk assessment of nine psychiatric pharmaceuticals and four of their selected metabolites, were studied in one hospital and one urban wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) in Ioannina city, in northwestern Greece, providing information about the efficiency of the plants and their contribution into the final receiver's flow. Samples were collected from the influents and the effluents of the plants in different sampling campaigns, from July to December 2016. Analytical methodology was based on ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-Orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry, after solid-phase extraction through Oasis HLB cartridges. Concentrations in both WWTPs ranged between bLOQ and 1126.3 ng/L in the influents and between bLOQ and 1127.4 ng/L, in the effluents. Results indicated that venlafaxine and its metabolite O-desmethyl venlafaxine were the most frequently detected compounds in the in fluents and the effluents of both WWTPs. Metabolite to parent compound ratio ranged in the influents between 0.01 and 87.2 while in the effluents between 0.01 and 47.7. Based on mass loads in the influents, venlafaxine is consumed in high amounts (up to 67.1 mg/day/1000 inhab.), and consequently its metabolite O-desmethyl venlafaxine (up to 139.1 mg/day/1000 inhab.). Similarly to the influents, environmental emissions, were also higher for venlafaxine and O-desmethyl venlafaxine (10.1 and 13.3 mg/d/1000 inhab., respectively). Removal ef ficiencies in the hospitalWWTP ranged from −100% to 98.9%, while in the city WWTP from −49.9% to 99.8%. Fur thermore, an important outcome was the evaluation of the potential ecotoxicological risk, by means of risk quotients (RQs), where none of the target psychiatrics or their metabolites showed RQ above 1.

Περιγραφή

Λέξεις-κλειδιά

Psychiatrics, Wastewaters, Metabolites, Occurrence, Environmental risk assessment, Mass loading

Θεματική κατηγορία

Παραπομπή

Σύνδεσμος

Γλώσσα

en

Εκδίδον τμήμα/τομέας

Όνομα επιβλέποντος

Εξεταστική επιτροπή

Γενική Περιγραφή / Σχόλια

Ίδρυμα και Σχολή/Τμήμα του υποβάλλοντος

Πανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. Τμήμα Χημείας

Πίνακας περιεχομένων

Χορηγός

Βιβλιογραφική αναφορά

Περιλαμβάνει βιβλιογραφικές αναφορές

Ονόματα συντελεστών

Αριθμός σελίδων

Λεπτομέρειες μαθήματος

item.page.endorsement

item.page.review

item.page.supplemented

item.page.referenced

Άδεια Creative Commons

Άδεια χρήσης της εγγραφής: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States