Effects of irradiation on tumor cell survival, invasion and angiogenesis

dc.contributor.authorKargiotis, O.en
dc.contributor.authorGeka, A.en
dc.contributor.authorRao, J. S.en
dc.contributor.authorKyritsis, A. P.en
dc.date.accessioned2015-11-24T19:21:03Z
dc.date.available2015-11-24T19:21:03Z
dc.identifier.issn1573-7373-
dc.identifier.urihttps://olympias.lib.uoi.gr/jspui/handle/123456789/22080
dc.rightsDefault Licence-
dc.subjectAngiogenesis Inhibitors/pharmacology/therapeutic useen
dc.subjectAnimalsen
dc.subjectAnoxia/physiopathologyen
dc.subjectCell Death/radiation effectsen
dc.subjectCell Survival/radiation effectsen
dc.subjectGene Expression Regulation/drug effectsen
dc.subjectHumansen
dc.subject*Neoplasm Invasivenessen
dc.subject*Neoplasms/pathology/physiopathology/therapyen
dc.subjectNeovascularization, Pathologic/*etiologyen
dc.subject*Radiation, Ionizingen
dc.subjectSignal Transduction/radiation effectsen
dc.titleEffects of irradiation on tumor cell survival, invasion and angiogenesisen
heal.abstractIonizing irradiation is a widely applied therapeutic method for the majority of solid malignant neoplasms, including brain tumors where, depending on localization, this might often be the only feasible primary intervention.Without doubt, it has been proved to be a fundamental tool available in the battlefield against cancer, offering a clear survival benefit in most cases. However, numerous studies have associated tumor irradiation with enhanced aggressive phenotype of the remaining cancer cells. A cell population manages to survive after the exposure, either because it receives sublethal doses and/or because it successfully utilizes the repair mechanisms. The biology of irradiated cells is altered leading to up-regulation of genes that favor cell survival, invasion and angiogenesis. In addition, hypoxia within the tumor mass limits the cytotoxicity of irradiation, whereas irradiation itself may worsen hypoxic conditions, which also contribute to the generation of resistant cells. Activation of cell surface receptors, such as the epidermal growth factor receptor, utilization of signaling pathways, and over-expression of cytokines, proteases and growth factors, for example the matrix metalloproteinases and vascular endothelial growth factor, protect tumor and non-tumor cells from apoptosis, increase their ability to invade to adjacent or distant areas, and trigger angiogenesis. This review will try to unfold the various molecular events and interactions that control tumor cell survival, invasion and angiogenesis and which are elicited or influenced by irradiation of the tumor mass, and to emphasize the importance of combining irradiation therapy with molecular targeting.en
heal.accesscampus-
heal.fullTextAvailabilityTRUE-
heal.identifier.primary10.1007/s11060-010-0199-4-
heal.identifier.secondaryhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20449629-
heal.identifier.secondaryhttp://www.springerlink.com/content/y745781j43216842/fulltext.pdf-
heal.journalNameJ Neurooncolen
heal.journalTypepeer-reviewed-
heal.languageen-
heal.publicationDate2010-
heal.recordProviderΠανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. Σχολή Επιστημών Υγείας. Τμήμα Ιατρικήςel
heal.typejournalArticle-
heal.type.elΆρθρο Περιοδικούel
heal.type.enJournal articleen

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