Seasonal heat budgets of the Red and Black seas

dc.contributor.authorMatsoukas, C.en
dc.contributor.authorBanks, A. C.en
dc.contributor.authorPavlakis, K. G.en
dc.contributor.authorHatzianastassiou, N.en
dc.contributor.authorStackhouse, P. W.en
dc.contributor.authorVardavas, I.en
dc.date.accessioned2015-11-24T18:35:51Z
dc.date.available2015-11-24T18:35:51Z
dc.identifier.issn0148-0227-
dc.identifier.urihttps://olympias.lib.uoi.gr/jspui/handle/123456789/17144
dc.rightsDefault Licence-
dc.subjectlongwave radiation budgeten
dc.subjectfresh-water budgetsen
dc.subjectmediterranean-seaen
dc.subjectnorthern-hemisphereen
dc.subjectclimatological dataen
dc.subjectatmospheric analysisen
dc.subjectflux climatologyen
dc.subjectocean surfaceen
dc.subjectmodelen
dc.subjectreanalysisen
dc.titleSeasonal heat budgets of the Red and Black seasen
heal.abstractIn this study we calculate the monthly heat budget of the Red and Black Seas and its components: the net solar and net terrestrial fluxes, the sensible and latent heat fluxes, and the monthly heat content change. A radiation transfer model is employed for the estimation of the net solar and terrestrial energy fluxes, instead of commonly used parameterizations. The agreement with radiation fluxes measured at surface stations is within 10 W m(-2). The Red Sea net solar flux estimate is lower than past studies, while the Black Sea heat budget components are comparable to some past results. The monthly heat content of both seas is estimated from water temperature and salinity profiles and is found to dominate the seasonal energy exchange between the water and the atmosphere, as for the Mediterranean Sea. The latent heat flux is calculated using two methodologies: the bulk aerodynamic and the energy balance method. Our annual results for the Red and Black seas show solar heating of 238 and 139 W m(-2), respectively. The evaporation rates are 2120 and 960 mm yr(-1), respectively. The annual aerosol direct forcing on the net solar flux is -10 W m(-2) and -3 W m(-2).en
heal.accesscampus-
heal.fullTextAvailabilityTRUE-
heal.identifier.primaryDoi 10.1029/2006jc003849-
heal.identifier.secondary<Go to ISI>://000250450100002-
heal.identifier.secondaryhttp://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2007/2006JC003849.shtml-
heal.identifier.secondaryhttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2006JC003849/abstract-
heal.journalNameJournal of Geophysical Research-Oceansen
heal.journalTypepeer reviewed-
heal.languageen-
heal.publicationDate2007-
heal.recordProviderΠανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. Σχολή Επιστημών και Τεχνολογιών. Τμήμα Βιολογικών Εφαρμογών και Τεχνολογιώνel
heal.typejournalArticle-
heal.type.elΆρθρο Περιοδικούel
heal.type.enJournal articleen

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