The controversy between the scientist Gabino Barreda and the humanist Jose Maria Vigil

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dc.contributor.authorFrausto Gatica, Obedother
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-14T08:25:53Z
dc.date.available2021-07-14T08:25:53Z
dc.identifier.urihttps://olympias.lib.uoi.gr/jspui/handle/123456789/31255
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.26268/heal.uoi.11080
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/*
dc.subjectGabino Barredaother
dc.subjectJose Maria Vigilother
dc.subjectΦιλοσοφικές παραδόσεις στο Μεξικόel
dc.subjectEscuela Nacional Preparatoriaother
dc.subjectΑνθρώπινη συμπεριφορά
dc.titleThe controversy between the scientist Gabino Barreda and the humanist Jose Maria Vigilen
heal.abstractThe “Escuela Nacional Preparatoria” national high school of Mexico was established on February 3rd, 1868. The educational system was inspired by the positivism of Auguste Comte and institutionalized by Gabino Barreda. Positivism, which was promoted in the high school, emphasized the studies of the sciences over philosophy. Classes incorporated empirical methods in order to examine nature and human behavior. In sum, the positivists believed in the superiority of natural sciences over social sciences and supported the notion of progress and order in society. According to the positivists, politics served as a type of engineering to more efficiently control human behavior in society. Human freedom was thought of as a geometrical and quantitative unity, which always depends on the totality. On the other hand, the humanism of Jose Maria Vigil is characterized by the republican humanism, which symbolizes secularism, political and social rights, and multicultural equality. He supported the idea of training students to be wisemen, ones who are willing to listen to the arguments of conflicting proposals and exchange points of view. This wise person has to be knowledgeable in different subjects such as philosophy, religion, science, arts, literature, politics, history, and ethics. Vigil recognized the need to exercise practical judgment that cannot be guided by rules. This philosophical figure is called phronesis inspired by the Aristotelian tradition. According to the humanists, politics is the bestway to have more just laws. Freedom is not individual, nor is it a geometrical unity; rather it is collective, creative, and based on the quest for the common good.en
heal.accessfreeel
heal.bibliographicCitationΒιβλιογραφία: σ. 68el
heal.classificationΦιλοσοφία, Σύγχρονη--19ος αιώναςel
heal.classificationΕπιστήμη--Φιλοσοφίαel
heal.classificationΑνθρωπιστικές επιστήμεςel
heal.dateAvailable2021-07-14T08:26:54Z
heal.fullTextAvailabilitytrue
heal.generalDescriptionσ. [57]-69el
heal.generalDescriptionΠερίληψη στα αγγλικάel
heal.journalNameΔωδώνη: Μέρος Τρίτο: επιστημονική επετηρίδα του Τμήματος Φιλοσοφίας, Παιδαγωγικής και Ψυχολογίας της Φιλοσοφικής Σχολής του Πανεπιστημίου Ιωαννίνων; Τόμ. 37 (2014-2015)el
heal.journalTypepeer-reviewedel
heal.languageenel
heal.publicationDate2014
heal.publisherΠανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. Φιλοσοφική Σχολή. Τμήμα Φιλοσοφίας, Παιδαγωγικής και Ψυχολογίαςel
heal.recordProviderΠανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. Βιβλιοθήκη και Κέντρο Πληροφόρησηςel
heal.secondaryTitleTwo philosophical traditions in Mexico in interior of ''Escuela Nacional Preparatoria'' at the second half of the 19th centuryen
heal.typejournalArticleel
heal.type.elΆρθρο περιοδικούel
heal.type.enJournal articleen

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Τόμος 37 (2014-2015)