Action potential-generating cells in human glioblastomas

dc.contributor.authorLabrakakis, C.en
dc.contributor.authorPatt, S.en
dc.contributor.authorWeydt, P.en
dc.contributor.authorCervos-Navarro, J.en
dc.contributor.authorMeyer, R.en
dc.contributor.authorKettenmann, H.en
dc.date.accessioned2015-11-24T16:31:47Z
dc.date.available2015-11-24T16:31:47Z
dc.identifier.issn0022-3069-
dc.identifier.urihttps://olympias.lib.uoi.gr/jspui/handle/123456789/7482
dc.rightsDefault Licence-
dc.subjectAction Potentials/*physiologyen
dc.subjectAdolescenten
dc.subjectAdulten
dc.subjectAgeden
dc.subjectBrain Neoplasms/*physiopathologyen
dc.subjectFemaleen
dc.subjectGlioblastoma/*physiopathologyen
dc.subjectHumansen
dc.subjectIon Channels/physiologyen
dc.subjectMaleen
dc.subjectMiddle Ageden
dc.subjectOligodendroglioma/*physiopathologyen
dc.subjectTumor Cells, Cultureden
dc.titleAction potential-generating cells in human glioblastomasen
heal.abstractWe studied the electrophysiological properties of cells from human glioblastomas obtained after surgery. The membrane currents were compared in cells of acute tissue slices and primary cultures using the whole cell mode of the patch-clamp technique. Very strikingly, in about a third of the tumor cells in situ and in vitro, depolarizing voltage steps elicited large, tetrodotoxin-sensitive inward currents with a threshold of about -30 mV, indicating the presence of voltage-gated sodium channels. In addition, three types of potassium currents, a delayed rectifying, an A-type, and an inward rectifying, were observed. Such a set of voltage-gated channels is characteristic for neurons. Indeed, in these glioblastoma cells, depolarizing current pulses in the current clamp mode were able to generate action potentials with properties similar to those observed in neurons. We interpret this finding as the ability of glioblastoma cells to acquire neuronlike properties but retain some glial features, since they still express markers typical for astrocytes and their precursors. The role of sodium channels in glioblastoma cells is unclear at this moment and needs further investigation. Our findings, however, imply that the tumor tissue can be intrinsically excitable and that neoplastic glial cells themselves may be an etiologic factor for epileptic seizures.en
heal.accesscampus-
heal.fullTextAvailabilityTRUE-
heal.identifier.secondaryhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9056538-
heal.journalNameJ Neuropathol Exp Neurolen
heal.journalTypepeer reviewed-
heal.languageen-
heal.publicationDate1997-
heal.recordProviderΠανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. Σχολή Επιστημών και Τεχνολογιών. Τμήμα Βιολογικών Εφαρμογών και Τεχνολογιώνel
heal.typejournalArticle-
heal.type.elΆρθρο Περιοδικούel
heal.type.enJournal articleen

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