An objective definition of air mass types affecting Athens, Greece; The corresponding atmospheric pressure patterns and air pollution levels

dc.contributor.authorSindosi, O. A.en
dc.contributor.authorKatsoulis, B. D.en
dc.contributor.authorBartzokas, A.en
dc.date.accessioned2015-11-24T18:32:59Z
dc.date.available2015-11-24T18:32:59Z
dc.identifier.issn0959-3330-
dc.identifier.urihttps://olympias.lib.uoi.gr/jspui/handle/123456789/16668
dc.rightsDefault Licence-
dc.subjectair mass typesen
dc.subjectair pollutionen
dc.subjectpressure patternsen
dc.subjectfactor analysisen
dc.subjectcluster analysisen
dc.subjectanovaen
dc.subjectsynoptic climatological classificationen
dc.subjectmeteorological factorsen
dc.subjectprincipal componentsen
dc.subjectsea-breezeen
dc.subjectqualityen
dc.subjectbasinen
dc.subjectcovariabilityen
dc.subjectcirculationen
dc.subjectmesoscaleen
dc.titleAn objective definition of air mass types affecting Athens, Greece; The corresponding atmospheric pressure patterns and air pollution levelsen
heal.abstractThis work aims at defining characteristic air mass types that dominate in the region of Athens, Greece during the cold (November-March) and the warm (May-September) period of the year and also at evaluating the corresponding concentration levels of the main air pollutants. For each air mass type, the mean atmospheric pressure distribution (composite maps) over Europe and the Mediterranean is estimated in order to reveal the association of atmospheric circulation with air pollution levels in Athens. The data basis for this work consists of daily values of thirteen meteorological and six pollutant parameters covering the period 1993-97. The definition of the characteristic air mass types is attempted objectively by using the methods of Factor Analysis and Cluster Analysis. The results show that during the cold period of the year there are six prevailing air mass types (at least 3 % of the total number of days) and six infrequent ones. The examination of the corresponding air pollution concentration levels shows that the primary air pollutants appear with increased concentrations when light or southerly winds prevail. This is usually the case when a high pressure system is located over the central Mediterranean or a low pressure system lays over south Italy, respectively. Low levels of the primary pollutants are recorded under northeasterly winds, mainly caused by a high pressure system over Ukraine. During the warm period of the year, the southwestern Asia thermal low and the subtropical anticyclone of the Atlantic Ocean affect Greece. Though these synoptic systems cause almost stagnant conditions, four main air mass types are dominant and ten others, associated with extreme weather, are infrequent. Despite the large amounts of total solar radiation characterizing this period, ozone concentrations remain at low levels in central Athens because of its destruction by nitric oxide.en
heal.accesscampus-
heal.fullTextAvailabilityTRUE-
heal.identifier.secondary<Go to ISI>://000185643400003-
heal.identifier.secondaryhttp://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09593330309385633-
heal.journalNameEnvironmental Technologyen
heal.journalTypepeer reviewed-
heal.languageen-
heal.publicationDate2003-
heal.recordProviderΠανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. Σχολή Επιστημών και Τεχνολογιών. Τμήμα Βιολογικών Εφαρμογών και Τεχνολογιώνel
heal.typejournalArticle-
heal.type.elΆρθρο Περιοδικούel
heal.type.enJournal articleen

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