Hormonal regulation of spermatogenesis and spermiogenesis

dc.contributor.authorSofikitis, N.en
dc.contributor.authorGiotitsas, N.en
dc.contributor.authorTsounapi, P.en
dc.contributor.authorBaltogiannis, D.en
dc.contributor.authorGiannakis, D.en
dc.contributor.authorPardalidis, N.en
dc.date.accessioned2015-11-24T19:13:14Z
dc.date.available2015-11-24T19:13:14Z
dc.identifier.issn0960-0760-
dc.identifier.urihttps://olympias.lib.uoi.gr/jspui/handle/123456789/21168
dc.rightsDefault Licence-
dc.subjectAnimalsen
dc.subjectGerm Cells/cytologyen
dc.subjectHormones/*metabolismen
dc.subjectHumansen
dc.subjectMaleen
dc.subject*Mitosisen
dc.subjectSertoli Cells/cytology/metabolism/secretionen
dc.subject*Spermatogenesisen
dc.subjectSpermatozoa/*cytology/*metabolismen
dc.titleHormonal regulation of spermatogenesis and spermiogenesisen
heal.abstractNormal testicular function is dependent upon hormones acting through endocrine and paracrine pathways both in vivo and in vitro. Sertoli cells provide factors necessary for the successful progression of spermatogonia into spermatozoa. Sertoli cells have receptors for follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and testosterone which are the main hormonal regulators of spermatogenesis. Hormones such as testosterone, FSH and luteinizing hormone (LH) are known to influence the germ cell fate. Their removal induces germ cell apoptosis. Proteins of the Bcl-2 family provide one signaling pathway which appears to be essential for male germ cell homeostasis. In addition to paracrine signals, germ cells also depend upon signals derived from Sertoli by direct membrane contact. Somatostatin is a regulatory peptide playing a role in the regulation of the proliferation of the male gametes. Activin A, follistatin and FSH play a role in germ cell maturation during the period when gonocytes resume mitosis to form the spermatogonial stem cells and differentiating germ cell populations. In vitro cultures systems have provided evidence that spermatogonia in advance stage of differentiation have specific regulatory mechanisms that control their fate. This review article provides an overview of the literature concerning the hormonal pathways regulating spermatogenesis.en
heal.accesscampus-
heal.fullTextAvailabilityTRUE-
heal.identifier.primary10.1016/j.jsbmb.2008.03.004-
heal.identifier.secondaryhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18400489-
heal.identifier.secondaryhttp://ac.els-cdn.com/S0960076008000678/1-s2.0-S0960076008000678-main.pdf?_tid=0894ffab3882e297073be72f32010de3&acdnat=1333716547_c3327b387dd9612be5adafc985b6cd90-
heal.journalNameJ Steroid Biochem Mol Biolen
heal.journalTypepeer-reviewed-
heal.languageen-
heal.publicationDate2008-
heal.recordProviderΠανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. Σχολή Επιστημών Υγείας. Τμήμα Ιατρικήςel
heal.typejournalArticle-
heal.type.elΆρθρο Περιοδικούel
heal.type.enJournal articleen

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