A survey of public awareness, understanding, and attitudes toward epilepsy in Greece
Φόρτωση...
Ημερομηνία
Συγγραφείς
Diamantopoulos, N.
Kaleyias, J.
Tzoufi, M.
Kotsalis, C.
Τίτλος Εφημερίδας
Περιοδικό ISSN
Τίτλος τόμου
Εκδότης
Περίληψη
Τύπος
Είδος δημοσίευσης σε συνέδριο
Είδος περιοδικού
peer-reviewed
Είδος εκπαιδευτικού υλικού
Όνομα συνεδρίου
Όνομα περιοδικού
Epilepsia
Όνομα βιβλίου
Σειρά βιβλίου
Έκδοση βιβλίου
Συμπληρωματικός/δευτερεύων τίτλος
Περιγραφή
PURPOSE: To assess familiarity, understanding, and attitude toward epilepsy in Greece and identification of negative predictive factors. METHODS: A 19-item questionnaire was administered to 750 adults. The magnitude of social stigma toward epileptic people with epilepsy was measured with a quantitative scale of social rejection. Statistical analysis with chi-square and multiple regression analysis were used to identify factors associated with negative attitudes. RESULTS: Of our respondents 38.8% knew someone with epilepsy and 50.8% had witnessed a seizure. Nineteen percent believed that epilepsy is a type of mental retardation, 15% believed it is a type of insanity, 91.8% considered epilepsy as a brain disorder while 5.2% considered it as a supernatural phenomenon. Seventy-seven percent considered epilepsy as a curable disease while 57.5% believed that the risk of inheriting it is very high. Regarding marriage to a patient with epilepsy 45.4% rejected it while regarding his employment 37.7% were positive, 47.8% were skeptical while 12.8% were against it. The Greek public's rejection tendency toward epileptic people was generally low. Negative predictive factors were older age, low educational level, unfamiliarity with epilepsy, and erroneous beliefs about epilepsy. CONCLUSIONS: The Greek public is familiar with epilepsy but has a suboptimal level of appropriate understanding of essential aspects of the disease. The overall public's level of rejection toward people with epilepsy is low but certain groups of people are highly rejective. Information campaigns targeting specific population subgroups are necessary in Greece in order to improve the public's understanding of epilepsy and tolerance toward people with epilepsy.
Περιγραφή
Λέξεις-κλειδιά
Adolescent, Adult, Attitude to Health/*ethnology, *Awareness, Chi-Square Distribution, Data Collection, Epilepsy/*ethnology, Ethnic Groups/*psychology, Female, Greece/ethnology, Hospitals, District/statistics & numerical data, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prejudice, *Public Opinion, Questionnaires, Regression Analysis, Rejection (Psychology), Social Perception, Stereotyping
Θεματική κατηγορία
Παραπομπή
Σύνδεσμος
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17201717
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2006.00891.x/asset/j.1528-1167.2006.00891.x.pdf?v=1&t=h0bwulgz&s=d41a2dd7dcb49b03777596c2553173037f80bed7
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2006.00891.x/asset/j.1528-1167.2006.00891.x.pdf?v=1&t=h0bwulgz&s=d41a2dd7dcb49b03777596c2553173037f80bed7
Γλώσσα
en
Εκδίδον τμήμα/τομέας
Όνομα επιβλέποντος
Εξεταστική επιτροπή
Γενική Περιγραφή / Σχόλια
Ίδρυμα και Σχολή/Τμήμα του υποβάλλοντος
Πανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. Σχολή Επιστημών Υγείας. Τμήμα Ιατρικής