Ezetimibe Treatment Lowers Indicators of Oxidative Stress in Hypercholesterolemic Subjects with High Oxidative Stress

dc.contributor.authorKostapanos, M. S.en
dc.contributor.authorSpyrou, A. T.en
dc.contributor.authorTellis, C. C.en
dc.contributor.authorGazi, I. F.en
dc.contributor.authorTselepis, A. D.en
dc.contributor.authorElisaf, M.en
dc.contributor.authorLiberopoulos, E. N.en
dc.date.accessioned2015-11-24T16:58:22Z
dc.date.available2015-11-24T16:58:22Z
dc.identifier.issn0024-4201-
dc.identifier.urihttps://olympias.lib.uoi.gr/jspui/handle/123456789/10682
dc.rightsDefault Licence-
dc.subjectezetimibeen
dc.subjectoxidative stressen
dc.subjectoxidized ldlen
dc.subject8-isoprostanesen
dc.subjectreactive oxygen metabolitesen
dc.subjectpleiotropic actionsen
dc.subjecthypercholesterolemiaen
dc.subjectcirculating oxidized ldlen
dc.subjectcoronary-artery-diseaseen
dc.subjectfamilial hypercholesterolemiaen
dc.subjectcholesterolen
dc.subjectatherosclerosisen
dc.subjectsimvastatinen
dc.subjectstatinsen
dc.subjectlipoproteinsen
dc.subjectcombinationen
dc.subjectefficacyen
dc.titleEzetimibe Treatment Lowers Indicators of Oxidative Stress in Hypercholesterolemic Subjects with High Oxidative Stressen
heal.abstractEzetimibe effectively reduces low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). In this study, we tested the hypothesis that ezetimibe monotherapy may also decrease markers of oxidative stress in subjects with hypercholesterolemia. Subjects with hypercholesterolemia and no evidence of cardiovascular disease were randomly allocated to open-label ezetimibe monotherapy 10 mg/day (EZT group) or therapeutic lifestyle changes (TLC group). At baseline and 12 weeks post-treatment serum lipoprotein and apolipoprotein levels as well as oxidative stress parameters, including oxidized LDL (ox-LDL), 8-isoprostanes (8-epiPGF2a) and reactive oxygen metabolites (d-ROMs) levels, were blindly determined. A total of 60 patients were included; 30 in each group. Despite a significant decrease in ox-LDL levels (by 20.8%, p < 0.001 vs. baseline; p < 0.001 vs. TLC group) in the EZT group no change in the ratio ox-LDL to LDL-C was noticed following ezetimibe treatment. No significant change in 8-epiPGF2a and d-ROMs levels was observed in the EZT group. Of note, a significant decrease in 8-epiPGF2a and d-ROMs levels (by 20.4% and 18.2%, respectively, p < 0.01 vs. baseline for both), was noted among patients in the EZT group who exhibited 'high oxidative stress' at baseline. No change in any of oxidative stress parameters was noted in the TLC group. Ezetimibe may decrease markers of oxidative stress in hypercholesterolemic subjects. This benefit may be more profound among patients who exhibit 'high oxidative stress' at baseline.en
heal.accesscampus-
heal.fullTextAvailabilityTRUE-
heal.identifier.primaryDOI 10.1007/s11745-011-3539-z-
heal.identifier.secondary<Go to ISI>://000288561300005-
heal.identifier.secondaryhttp://www.springerlink.com/content/h1221016n65w6k47/fulltext.pdf-
heal.journalNameLipidsen
heal.journalTypepeer reviewed-
heal.languageen-
heal.publicationDate2011-
heal.recordProviderΠανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. Σχολή Θετικών Επιστημών. Τμήμα Χημείαςel
heal.typejournalArticle-
heal.type.elΆρθρο Περιοδικούel
heal.type.enJournal articleen

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