Boron neutron capture therapy of intracerebral rat gliosarcomas

dc.contributor.authorJoel, D. D.en
dc.contributor.authorFairchild, R. G.en
dc.contributor.authorLaissue, J. A.en
dc.contributor.authorSaraf, S. K.en
dc.contributor.authorKalef-Ezra, J. A.en
dc.contributor.authorSlatkin, D. N.en
dc.date.accessioned2015-11-24T19:32:25Z
dc.date.available2015-11-24T19:32:25Z
dc.identifier.issn0027-8424-
dc.identifier.urihttps://olympias.lib.uoi.gr/jspui/handle/123456789/23410
dc.rightsDefault Licence-
dc.subjectAnimalsen
dc.subjectBoranes/therapeutic useen
dc.subject*Borohydridesen
dc.subjectBoron/analysis/blood/*therapeutic useen
dc.subjectBrain Neoplasms/radiotherapy/*therapyen
dc.subjectGlioma/radiotherapy/*therapyen
dc.subjectIsotopesen
dc.subjectNeutronsen
dc.subjectRatsen
dc.subjectRats, Inbred F344en
dc.subject*Sulfhydryl Compoundsen
dc.subjectSulfides/therapeutic useen
dc.titleBoron neutron capture therapy of intracerebral rat gliosarcomasen
heal.abstractThe efficacy of boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) for the treatment of intracerebrally implanted rat gliosarcomas was tested. Preferential accumulation of 10B in tumors was achieved by continuous infusion of the sulfhydryl borane dimer, Na4(10)B24H22S2, at a rate of 45-50 micrograms of 10B per g of body weight per day from day 11 to day 14 after tumor initiation (day 0). This infusion schedule resulted in average blood 10B concentrations of 35 micrograms/ml in a group of 12 gliosarcoma-bearing rats and 45 micrograms/ml in a group of 10 similar gliosarcoma-bearing rats treated by BNCT. Estimated tumor 10B levels in these two groups were 26 and 34 micrograms/g, respectively. On day 14, boron-treated and non-boron-treated rats were exposed to 5.0 or 7.5 MW.min of radiation from the Brookhaven Medical Research Reactor that yielded thermal neutron fluences of approximately 2.0 x 10(12) or approximately 3.0 x 10(12) n/cm2, respectively, in the tumors. Untreated rats had a median postinitiation survival time of 21 days. Reactor radiation alone increased median postinitiation survival time to 26 (5.0 MW.min) or 28 (7.5 MW.min) days. The 12 rats that received 5 MW.min of BNCT had a median postinitiation survival time of 60 days. Two of these animals survived greater than 15 months. In the 7.5 MW.min group, the median survival time is not calculable since 6 of the 10 animals remain alive greater than 10 months after BNCT. The estimated radiation doses to tumors in the two BNCT groups were 14.2 and 25.6 Gy equivalents, respectively. Similar gliosarcoma-bearing rats treated with 15.0 or 22.5 Gy of 250-kilovolt peak x-rays had median survival times of only 26 or 31 days, respectively, after tumor initiation.en
heal.accesscampus-
heal.fullTextAvailabilityTRUE-
heal.identifier.secondaryhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2263630-
heal.identifier.secondaryhttp://www.pnas.org/content/87/24/9808.full.pdf-
heal.journalNameProc Natl Acad Sci U S Aen
heal.journalTypepeer-reviewed-
heal.languageen-
heal.publicationDate1990-
heal.recordProviderΠανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. Σχολή Επιστημών Υγείας. Τμήμα Ιατρικήςel
heal.typejournalArticle-
heal.type.elΆρθρο Περιοδικούel
heal.type.enJournal articleen

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