Association of drinking pattern and alcohol beverage type with the prevalence of metabolic syndrome, diabetes, coronary heart disease, stroke, and peripheral arterial disease in a Mediterranean cohort
dc.contributor.author | Athyros, V. G. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Liberopoulos, E. N. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Mikhailidis, D. P. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Papageorgiou, A. A. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Ganotakis, E. S. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Tziomalos, K. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Kakafika, A. I. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Karagiannis, A. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Lambropoulos, S. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Elisaf, M. S. | en |
dc.date.accessioned | 2015-11-24T19:34:55Z | |
dc.date.available | 2015-11-24T19:34:55Z | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0003-3197 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://olympias.lib.uoi.gr/jspui/handle/123456789/23663 | |
dc.rights | Default Licence | - |
dc.subject | Adult | en |
dc.subject | Aged | en |
dc.subject | Alcohol Drinking/*adverse effects/prevention & control | en |
dc.subject | Alcoholic Beverages/*adverse effects | en |
dc.subject | Body Weight | en |
dc.subject | Cholesterol, HDL/blood | en |
dc.subject | Cohort Studies | en |
dc.subject | Coronary Disease/blood/epidemiology/*etiology/physiopathology | en |
dc.subject | Cross-Sectional Studies | en |
dc.subject | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood/epidemiology/*etiology/physiopathology | en |
dc.subject | Female | en |
dc.subject | Greece/epidemiology | en |
dc.subject | Humans | en |
dc.subject | Hypertension/etiology | en |
dc.subject | Male | en |
dc.subject | Metabolic Syndrome X/blood/epidemiology/*etiology/physiopathology | en |
dc.subject | Middle Aged | en |
dc.subject | Odds Ratio | en |
dc.subject | Peripheral Vascular Diseases/blood/epidemiology/*etiology | en |
dc.subject | Prevalence | en |
dc.subject | Risk Assessment | en |
dc.subject | Risk Factors | en |
dc.subject | Stroke/blood/epidemiology/*etiology/physiopathology | en |
dc.title | Association of drinking pattern and alcohol beverage type with the prevalence of metabolic syndrome, diabetes, coronary heart disease, stroke, and peripheral arterial disease in a Mediterranean cohort | en |
heal.abstract | The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between alcohol consumption and the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome (MetS), type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), coronary heart disease (CHD), stroke, peripheral arterial disease (PAD), and overall cardiovascular disease (CVD) in a Mediterranean cohort. It consisted of a cross-sectional analysis of a representative sample of Greek adults (n = 4,153) classified as never, occasional, mild, moderate, or heavy drinkers. Cases with overt CHD, stroke, or PAD were recorded. In our population, 17% were never, 23% occasional, 27% mild, 24% moderate, and 9% heavy drinkers. Moderate alcohol consumption was associated with a lower trend for the prevalence of the MetS (P = .0001), DM (P < .0001), CHD (P = .0002), PAD (P = .005), and overall CVD (P = .001) but not stroke compared with no alcohol use. Heavy drinking was associated with an increase in the prevalence of all of these disease states. Wine consumption was associated with a slightly better effect than beer or spirits consumption on the prevalence of total CVD, and beer consumption was associated with a better effect than spirits consumption. Alcohol intake was positively related with body weight, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, and hypertension. Moderate alcohol consumption is associated with a lower prevalence of the MetS, DM, PAD, CHD, and overall CVD but not stroke compared with no alcohol use in a Mediterranean population. Heavy drinking was associated with an increase in the prevalence of all of these disease states. Advice on alcohol consumption should probably mainly aim at reducing heavy drinking. | en |
heal.access | campus | - |
heal.fullTextAvailability | TRUE | - |
heal.identifier.primary | 10.1177/0003319707306146 | - |
heal.identifier.secondary | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18216378 | - |
heal.identifier.secondary | http://ang.sagepub.com/content/58/6/689.full.pdf | - |
heal.journalName | Angiology | en |
heal.journalType | peer-reviewed | - |
heal.language | en | - |
heal.publicationDate | 2007 | - |
heal.recordProvider | Πανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. Σχολή Επιστημών Υγείας. Τμήμα Ιατρικής | el |
heal.type | journalArticle | - |
heal.type.el | Άρθρο Περιοδικού | el |
heal.type.en | Journal article | en |
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