Obesity, weight loss and conditional cardiovascular risk factors

dc.contributor.authorTzotzas, T.en
dc.contributor.authorEvangelou, P.en
dc.contributor.authorKiortsis, D. N.en
dc.date.accessioned2015-11-24T19:01:18Z
dc.date.available2015-11-24T19:01:18Z
dc.identifier.issn1467-7881-
dc.identifier.urihttps://olympias.lib.uoi.gr/jspui/handle/123456789/19670
dc.rightsDefault Licence-
dc.subjectatherosclerosisen
dc.subjectconditional risk factorsen
dc.subjectobesityen
dc.subjectweight lossen
dc.subjectc-reactive proteinen
dc.subjectcoronary-heart-diseaseen
dc.subjectlow-carbohydrate dieten
dc.subjecty gastric bypassen
dc.subjectlow-fat dieten
dc.subjectinsulin-resistanceen
dc.subjectendothelial functionen
dc.subjectmetabolic syndromeen
dc.subjectadipose-tissueen
dc.subjectmorbid-obesityen
dc.titleObesity, weight loss and conditional cardiovascular risk factorsen
heal.abstractP>Obesity is a pathological condition aggregating a substantial number of proatherogenic factors, such as insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidaemia and hypertension. In addition to these classic cardiometabolic risk factors, atherosclerosis may be aggravated by other non-classic factors, which are characterized as conditional, including homocysteine, fibrinogen, lipoprotein(a), LDL particle size and high-sensitivity CRP. Some of these biomarkers are disturbed in obesity because of a combination of dietary factors, hypertrophic adipose tissue, low-grade inflammation, insulin resistance and other parameters under investigation. For the reduction of these risk factors, weight loss exceeding 10-20% of the initial body weight is probably necessary, achieved through either conventional lifestyle measures or more drastic interventions such as bariatric surgery. It has been shown that certain well-balanced diets, such as the Mediterranean diet, constitute a means of improving in a concerted manner the levels of CRP, fibrinogen, homocysteine and small dense LDL particles, regardless of weight loss. The significance of considering these factors in weight management intervention is an issue that needs further investigation.en
heal.accesscampus-
heal.fullTextAvailabilityTRUE-
heal.identifier.primaryDOI 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2010.00807.x-
heal.identifier.secondary<Go to ISI>://000289687500029-
heal.identifier.secondaryhttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1111/j.1467-789X.2010.00807.x/asset/j.1467-789X.2010.00807.x.pdf?v=1&t=h09dcro1&s=d40dfd0726257e430ef9871ae8890cdf7fb9d8f3-
heal.journalNameObesity Reviewsen
heal.journalTypepeer-reviewed-
heal.languageen-
heal.publicationDate2011-
heal.recordProviderΠανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. Σχολή Επιστημών Υγείας. Τμήμα Ιατρικήςel
heal.typejournalArticle-
heal.type.elΆρθρο Περιοδικούel
heal.type.enJournal articleen

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