Highly Efficient and Rapid Cs+ Uptake by the Layered Metal Sulfide K2xMnxSn3-xS6 (KMS-1)
| dc.contributor.author | Manos, M. J. | en |
| dc.contributor.author | Kanatzidis, M. G. | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2015-11-24T16:38:56Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2015-11-24T16:38:56Z | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 0002-7863 | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://olympias.lib.uoi.gr/jspui/handle/123456789/8103 | |
| dc.rights | Default Licence | - |
| dc.subject | intercalation compounds | en |
| dc.subject | double hydroxide | en |
| dc.subject | ion-exchangers | en |
| dc.subject | intrinsic disorder | en |
| dc.subject | strontium removal | en |
| dc.subject | nanocomposites | en |
| dc.subject | adsorption | en |
| dc.subject | clay | en |
| dc.subject | chemistry | en |
| dc.subject | cesium | en |
| dc.title | Highly Efficient and Rapid Cs+ Uptake by the Layered Metal Sulfide K2xMnxSn3-xS6 (KMS-1) | en |
| heal.abstract | The details of the ion-exchange properties of the layered sulfide material K2xMnxSn3-xS6 (x = 0.5-0.95) (KMS-1) with Cs+ and Rb+ cations are reported. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), elemental analyses, and powder and single-crystal diffraction studies revealed that the Cs+ and Rb+ ion exchange of KMS-1 is complete (quantitative replacement of K+ ions) and topotactic. These data also revealed that the Cs+ exchange is accompanied with a rare topotactic oxidation of Mn2+ to Mn3+ caused by atmospheric oxygen, while the Rb+ ion exchange only slightly alters the oxidation state of the layer manganese atoms. The absorption of Cs+ by KMS-1 follows the Langmuir model with a high exchange capacity of 226(4) mg/g (pH approximate to 7) and distribution coefficients as high as 2 x 10(4) mL/g. KMS-1 displays significant cesium uptake both under strongly acidic (pH 0.7-2.6) or basic conditions (pH 10-12). The kinetics of Cs+ capture by KMS-1 is fast (>90% removal of similar to 1 ppm of Cs+ within only 5 min). KMS-1 was also found capable to efficiently absorb Cs+ from complex solutions containing various competitive cations in large excess. KMS-1 (containing Mn3+ ions) can be regenerated and reused for Cs+ exchange with an exchange capacity very similar to that of the pristine KMS-1. The results indicate that layered metal sulfides with ion-exchange properties may be considered as highly selective and cost-effective sorbents for remediation of water contaminated with the radioactive Cs-137 isotope. The selectivity over other alkali ions for Cs originates not from a size effect but from the more favorable Cs center dot center dot center dot S soft Lewis acid/Lewis base interactions. | en |
| heal.access | campus | - |
| heal.fullTextAvailability | TRUE | - |
| heal.identifier.primary | Doi 10.1021/Ja900977p | - |
| heal.identifier.secondary | <Go to ISI>://000265939200062 | - |
| heal.identifier.secondary | http://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1021/ja900977p | - |
| heal.journalName | J Am Chem Soc | en |
| heal.journalType | peer reviewed | - |
| heal.language | en | - |
| heal.publicationDate | 2009 | - |
| heal.publisher | American Chemical Society | en |
| heal.recordProvider | Πανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. Σχολή Θετικών Επιστημών. Τμήμα Χημείας | el |
| heal.type | journalArticle | - |
| heal.type.el | Άρθρο Περιοδικού | el |
| heal.type.en | Journal article | en |
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