Effects of dissolved carboxylates and carbonates on the adsorption properties of thiuram disulfate pesticides

dc.contributor.authorStathi, P.en
dc.contributor.authorChristoforidis, K. C.en
dc.contributor.authorTsipis, A.en
dc.contributor.authorHela, D. G.en
dc.contributor.authorDeligiannakis, Y.en
dc.date.accessioned2015-11-24T16:57:17Z
dc.date.available2015-11-24T16:57:17Z
dc.identifier.issn0013-936X-
dc.identifier.urihttps://olympias.lib.uoi.gr/jspui/handle/123456789/10563
dc.rightsDefault Licence-
dc.subjectclay-mineralsen
dc.subjectgoethiteen
dc.subjectsurfacesen
dc.subjectsorptionen
dc.subjectparametersen
dc.subjectmechanismsen
dc.subjectexchangeen
dc.subjectselenateen
dc.subjectsulfateen
dc.subjectdioxideen
dc.titleEffects of dissolved carboxylates and carbonates on the adsorption properties of thiuram disulfate pesticidesen
heal.abstractThe adsorption of thiram and disulfiram onto alpha-Al2O3 and montmorillonite clay has been studied in the presence of small carboxylate anions, bicarbonate, formate, and oxalate. At natural concentrations, HCO3- enhances dramatically the adsorption of both pesticides on alpha-Al2O3 and clay. An analogous significant enhancement of pesticide adsorption is also observed in the presence of formate and oxalate. Density functional theory calculations demonstrate that in solution a stable molecular complex between one molecule of thiram and one molecule of HCO3- is formed with interaction energy -35.6 kcal/mol. In addition, two H2O molecules further stabilize it by an interaction energy of -3.6 kcal/mol. This clustering [thiram-HCO3--2H(2)O] leads to a change of the electronic structure and the ultraviolet-visible spectrum of thiram that is observed experimentally. Surface complexation modeling shows that the molecular cluster [thiram-HCO3-2H(2)O], which bears a total net charge of -1, is responsible for the observed enhanced adsorption on the charged surface of alumina and clay at pH below their points of zero surface charge. The results reveal a novel pervasive role of carboxylate anions and particularly HCO3- on the adsorption of dithiocarbamate pesticides in natural waters.en
heal.accesscampus-
heal.fullTextAvailabilityTRUE-
heal.identifier.primaryDoi 10.1021/Es051451s-
heal.identifier.secondary<Go to ISI>://000234421400039-
heal.identifier.secondaryhttp://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1021/es051451s-
heal.journalNameEnviron Sci Technolen
heal.journalTypepeer reviewed-
heal.languageen-
heal.publicationDate2006-
heal.recordProviderΠανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. Σχολή Θετικών Επιστημών. Τμήμα Χημείαςel
heal.typejournalArticle-
heal.type.elΆρθρο Περιοδικούel
heal.type.enJournal articleen

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