Hypoxemic reperfusion after 120 mins of intestinal ischemia attenuates the histopathologic and inflammatory response
dc.contributor.author | Douzinas, E. E. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Kollias, S. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Tiniakos, D. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Evangelou, E. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Papalois, A. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Rapidis, A. D. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Tsoukalas, G. D. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Patsouris, E. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Roussos, C. | en |
dc.date.accessioned | 2015-11-24T19:12:27Z | |
dc.date.available | 2015-11-24T19:12:27Z | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0090-3493 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://olympias.lib.uoi.gr/jspui/handle/123456789/21074 | |
dc.rights | Default Licence | - |
dc.subject | Animals | en |
dc.subject | Anoxia/*complications/metabolism | en |
dc.subject | Biopsy | en |
dc.subject | Blood Gas Analysis | en |
dc.subject | *Disease Models, Animal | en |
dc.subject | Fluid Therapy/methods | en |
dc.subject | Ileum/*blood supply/pathology | en |
dc.subject | Inflammation | en |
dc.subject | Interleukin-1/blood | en |
dc.subject | Ischemia/*therapy | en |
dc.subject | Lung/pathology | en |
dc.subject | Male | en |
dc.subject | Mesenteric Artery, Superior | en |
dc.subject | Multiple Organ Failure/etiology/pathology/prevention & control | en |
dc.subject | Oxygen/blood | en |
dc.subject | Random Allocation | en |
dc.subject | Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism | en |
dc.subject | Reperfusion/adverse effects/*methods | en |
dc.subject | Reperfusion Injury/*etiology/pathology/*prevention & control | en |
dc.subject | Swine | en |
dc.subject | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome/etiology/prevention & control | en |
dc.subject | Time Factors | en |
dc.subject | Treatment Outcome | en |
dc.title | Hypoxemic reperfusion after 120 mins of intestinal ischemia attenuates the histopathologic and inflammatory response | en |
heal.abstract | OBJECTIVE: It has been suggested that reactive oxygen species play a pivotal role in the initial organ-tissue injury during reperfusion, eliciting inflammatory reaction and multiple organ failure. It was investigated if hypoxemic reperfusion attenuates tissue injury and inflammatory response. DESIGN: Randomized animal study. SETTING: Medical school laboratory. SUBJECTS: Twenty-five male pigs weighing 25-28 kg. INTERVENTIONS: Pigs were subjected to 120 mins of intestinal ischemia by clamping the superior mesenteric artery. Upon declamping, the animals were randomly assigned to receive either hypoxemic reperfusion (HR group, n = 9) reperfused with a Pao2 = 30-35 or normoxemic reperfusion (control group, n = 16) reperfused with a Pao2 = 100 mm Hg for 120 mins. Fluids without inotropes were given to combat circulatory shock during reperfusion. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Portal blood and intestinal and lung biopsies were collected at baseline, end of ischemia, and end of reperfusion. Histopathologic changes were scored, and interleukin-1beta, qualitative Limulus amebocyte, lysate test, and Pao2/Fio2 were measured. Eight of 16 animals of the control group and seven of nine of the HR group survived (p = .22). At the end of reperfusion, the intestinal (p = .004) and lung (p = .028) pathologic scores were lower in the HR group compared with controls. The only significant difference in concentration of interleukin-1beta in the portal blood between the two animal groups occurred 120 mins after reperfusion (p = .006). The number of HR animals with a positive Limulus test was significantly smaller compared with controls at 60 (p = .041) and 120 (p = .07) mins of reperfusion. During the period of ischemia, the Pao2/Fio2 decreased similarly in the control and HR group, whereas after 120 mins of reperfusion the rate was significantly higher in the HR group. CONCLUSIONS: Hypoxemic reperfusion represents an intervention that may attenuate the triggering of multifactorial cascade and organ tissue injury. | en |
heal.access | campus | - |
heal.fullTextAvailability | TRUE | - |
heal.identifier.secondary | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15640642 | - |
heal.journalName | Crit Care Med | en |
heal.journalType | peer-reviewed | - |
heal.language | en | - |
heal.publicationDate | 2004 | - |
heal.recordProvider | Πανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. Σχολή Επιστημών Υγείας. Τμήμα Ιατρικής | el |
heal.type | journalArticle | - |
heal.type.el | Άρθρο Περιοδικού | el |
heal.type.en | Journal article | en |
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