Effect of irradiation, active and modified atmosphere packaging, container oxygen barrier and storage conditions On the physicochemical and sensory properties of raw unpeeled almond kernels (Prunus dulcis)

dc.contributor.authorMexis, S. F.en
dc.contributor.authorRiganakos, K. A.en
dc.contributor.authorKontominas, M. G.en
dc.date.accessioned2015-11-24T16:56:56Z
dc.date.available2015-11-24T16:56:56Z
dc.identifier.issn0022-5142-
dc.identifier.urihttps://olympias.lib.uoi.gr/jspui/handle/123456789/10509
dc.rightsDefault Licence-
dc.subjectwhole almondsen
dc.subjectirradiationen
dc.subjectactive and modified atmosphere packagingen
dc.subjectlighting conditionsen
dc.subjectshelf-life extensionen
dc.subjectgamma-irradiationen
dc.subjectshelled walnutsen
dc.subjectheart-diseaseen
dc.subjectqualityen
dc.subjectidentificationen
dc.subjectflavonoidsen
dc.subjectamygdalusen
dc.subjectradiationen
dc.subjectaflatoxinen
dc.subjectflavoren
dc.titleEffect of irradiation, active and modified atmosphere packaging, container oxygen barrier and storage conditions On the physicochemical and sensory properties of raw unpeeled almond kernels (Prunus dulcis)en
heal.abstractBACKGROUND: The present study investigated the effect of irradiation, active and modified atmosphere packaging, and storage conditions on quality retention of raw, whole, unpeeled almonds. Almond kernels were packaged in barrier and high-barrier pouches, under N(2) or with an O(2) absorber and stored either under fluorescent lighting or in the dark at 20 degrees C for 12 months. Quality parameters monitored were peroxide value, hexanal content, colour, fatty acid composition and volatile compounds. Of the sensory attributes colour, texture, odour and taste were evaluated. RESULTS: Peroxide value and hexanal increased with dose of irradiation and storage time. Irradiation resulted in a decrease of polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fatty acids during storage with a parallel increase of saturated fatty acids. Volatile compounds were not affected by irradiation but increased with storage time indicating enhanced lipid oxidation. Colour parameters of samples remained unaffected immediately after irradiation. For samples packaged under a N(2), atmosphere and b* values decreased during storage with a parallel increase of value a* resulting to gradual product darkening especially in irradiated samples. CONCLUSION: Non-irradiated almonds retained acceptable quality for ca. 12 months stored at 20 degrees C with the O(2) absorber irrespective of lighting conditions and packaging material oxygen barrier. The respective shelf life for samples irradiated at 1.0 kGy was 12 months packaged in PET-SiOx//LDPE irrespective of lighting conditions and 12 months for samples irradiated at 3 kGy packaged in PET-SiOx//LDPE stored in the dark. (C) 2010 Society of Chemical Industryen
heal.accesscampus-
heal.fullTextAvailabilityTRUE-
heal.identifier.primaryDoi 10.1002/Jsfa.4225-
heal.identifier.secondary<Go to ISI>://000288142300006-
heal.identifier.secondaryhttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1002/jsfa.4225/asset/4225_ftp.pdf?v=1&t=h0e03q0w&s=afa4a87b8143e38273d9a09813efb8d8832ff82f-
heal.journalNameJournal of the Science of Food and Agricultureen
heal.journalTypepeer reviewed-
heal.languageen-
heal.publicationDate2011-
heal.publisherWiley-Blackwellen
heal.recordProviderΠανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. Σχολή Θετικών Επιστημών. Τμήμα Χημείαςel
heal.typejournalArticle-
heal.type.elΆρθρο Περιοδικούel
heal.type.enJournal articleen

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