Generalized Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi model with inhomogeneous isotropic dark energy: Observational constraints

dc.contributor.authorGrande, J.en
dc.contributor.authorPerivolaropoulos, L.en
dc.date.accessioned2015-11-24T18:27:46Z
dc.date.available2015-11-24T18:27:46Z
dc.identifier.issn1550-7998-
dc.identifier.urihttps://olympias.lib.uoi.gr/jspui/handle/123456789/16088
dc.rightsDefault Licence-
dc.subjectmicrowave background dipoleen
dc.subjectquasar polarization vectorsen
dc.subjectprobe wmap observationsen
dc.subjectcosmological constanten
dc.subjectmatteren
dc.subjectanisotropyen
dc.subjectgalaxiesen
dc.subjectflowen
dc.subjectsatellitesen
dc.subjectinflationen
dc.titleGeneralized Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi model with inhomogeneous isotropic dark energy: Observational constraintsen
heal.abstractWe consider on-center and off-center observers in an inhomogeneous, spherically symmetric, isocurvature (flat) concentration of dark energy with a typical size of a few Gpc. Such a concentration could be produced e. g. by a recently formed global monopole with core size that approaches the Hubble scale. In this case we would have what may be called "topological quintessence" in analogy with the well-known topological inflation. We show that the minimum comoving radius r(0) (min) of such a dark energy inhomogeneity that is consistent with the Union2 type Ia supernovae data at the 3 sigma level is r(0) (min) similar or equal to 1: 8 Gpc. As expected, the best-fit fractional dark energy density at the center, Omega(X,in), approaches the corresponding Lambda CDM value Omega(X,in) = 0.73 for large enough values of the inhomogeneity radius r0 (r(0) > 4 Gpc). Using the Union2 data, we show that the maximum allowed shift r(obs-max) of the observer from the center of the inhomogeneity is about 0.7 r(0), which respects the Copernican principle. The model naturally predicts the existence of a preferred axis and alignment of the low CMB multipoles. However, the constraints on r(obs-max) coming from the magnitude of the CMB dipole remain a severe challenge to the Copernican principle and lead to r(obs-max) < 110 Mpc, even for an inhomogeneity radius as large as r(0) = 7 Gpc.en
heal.accesscampus-
heal.fullTextAvailabilityTRUE-
heal.identifier.primaryDoi 10.1103/Physrevd.84.023514-
heal.identifier.secondary<Go to ISI>://000292693100002-
heal.identifier.secondaryhttp://prd.aps.org/abstract/PRD/v84/i2/e023514-
heal.journalNamePhysical Review Den
heal.journalTypepeer reviewed-
heal.languageen-
heal.publicationDate2011-
heal.recordProviderΠανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. Σχολή Επιστημών και Τεχνολογιών. Τμήμα Βιολογικών Εφαρμογών και Τεχνολογιώνel
heal.typejournalArticle-
heal.type.elΆρθρο Περιοδικούel
heal.type.enJournal articleen

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