Amperometric determination of L-malic acid in a flow injection analysis manifold using packed-bed enzyme reactors
Φόρτωση...
Ημερομηνία
Συγγραφείς
Prodromidis, M. I.
TzouwaraKarayanni, S. M.
Karayannis, M. I.
Vadgama, P.
Maines, A.
Τίτλος Εφημερίδας
Περιοδικό ISSN
Τίτλος τόμου
Εκδότης
Royal Society of Chemistry
Περίληψη
Τύπος
Είδος δημοσίευσης σε συνέδριο
Είδος περιοδικού
peer reviewed
Είδος εκπαιδευτικού υλικού
Όνομα συνεδρίου
Όνομα περιοδικού
Analyst
Όνομα βιβλίου
Σειρά βιβλίου
Έκδοση βιβλίου
Συμπληρωματικός/δευτερεύων τίτλος
Περιγραφή
An enzymic method for the determination of L-malic acid in fruits and vegetables is described, Malate dehydrogenase (MDH) and diaphorase (DI) were co-immobilized on aminopropyl-, isothiocyanate- and N-hydroxysuccinimide ester (N-HSE)-modified controlled-pore glass, which was then used for the construction of a packed-bed reactor, MDH catalyses the reaction between malate and NAD(+) and produces NADH, which converts hexacyanoferrate(III) into hexacyanoferrate(II) in the presence of the DI, Amperometric measurements with pure graphite electrodes in a fully automated flow injection manifold were used to monitor the concentration of hexacyanoferrate(II) at +0.3 V versus an Ag/AgCl reference electrode, The electrochemical behaviour of hexacyanoferrate(III), 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol and p-benzoquinone was tested with cyclic voltammetry. Parameters such as working and immobilization pH, flow rate, sample size, temperature and NAD(+) and hexacyanoferrate(III) concentrations were investigated, The interference of various ions, amino acids and organic acids present in real samples was also studied, The calibration graph was linear for the range 2 x 10(-5)-4 x 10(-4) mol l(-1) malate, The reactors remained active for a period of more than 3 months under specified storage conditions, The maximum sample throughput was 30 h(-1) and the relative standard deviation of the method was better than 1.5% (n = 5), The mean relative error was 4% for fruits-and 2% for vegetables, The accuracy of the proposed method was tested by comparison of the results with those obtained by a reference method. Good correlation was attained, Recovery experiments showed results between 95 and 108%.
Περιγραφή
Λέξεις-κλειδιά
amperometric malate determination, malate dehydrogenase and diaphorase reactors, flow injection analysis, fruits and vegetables, electrodes, lactate
Θεματική κατηγορία
Παραπομπή
Σύνδεσμος
<Go to ISI>://A1996UG29600014
http://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/ArticleLanding/1996/AN/an9962100435
http://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/ArticleLanding/1996/AN/an9962100435
Γλώσσα
en
Εκδίδον τμήμα/τομέας
Όνομα επιβλέποντος
Εξεταστική επιτροπή
Γενική Περιγραφή / Σχόλια
Ίδρυμα και Σχολή/Τμήμα του υποβάλλοντος
Πανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. Σχολή Θετικών Επιστημών. Τμήμα Χημείας