Optimal timing of coronary angiography and potential intervention in non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes

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Μικρογραφία εικόνας

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Συγγραφείς

Katritsis, D. G.
Siontis, G. C.
Kastrati, A.
van't Hof, A. W.
Neumann, F. J.
Siontis, K. C.
Ioannidis, J. P.

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peer-reviewed

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Όνομα περιοδικού

Eur Heart J

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Συμπληρωματικός/δευτερεύων τίτλος

Περιγραφή

AIMS: An invasive approach is superior to medical management for the treatment of patients with acute coronary syndromes without ST-segment elevation (NSTE-ACS), but the optimal timing of coronary angiography and subsequent intervention, if indicated, has not been settled. METHODS AND RESULTS: We conducted a meta-analysis of randomized trials addressing the optimal timing (early vs. delayed) of coronary angiography in NSTE-ACS. Four trials with 4013 patients were eligible (ABOARD, ELISA, ISAR-COOL, TIMACS), and data for longer follow-up periods than those published became available for this meta-analysis by the ELISA and ISAR-COOL investigators. The median time from admission or randomization to coronary angiography ranged from 1.16 to 14 h in the early and 20.8-86 h in the delayed strategy group. No statistically significant difference of risk of death [random effects risk ratio (RR) 0.85, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.64-1.11] or myocardial infarction (MI) (RR 0.94, 95% CI 0.61-1.45) was detected between the two strategies. Early intervention significantly reduced the risk for recurrent ischaemia (RR 0.59, 95% CI 0.38-0.92, P = 0.02) and the duration of hospital stay (by 28%, 95% CI 22-35%, P < 0.001). Furthermore, decreased major bleeding events (RR 0.78, 95% CI 0.57-1.07, P = 0.13), and less major events (death, MI, or stroke) (RR 0.91, 95% CI 0.82-1.01, P = 0.09) were observed with the early strategy but these differences were not nominally significant. CONCLUSION: Early coronary angiography and potential intervention reduces the risk of recurrent ischaemia, and shortens hospital stay in patients with NSTE-ACS.

Περιγραφή

Λέξεις-κλειδιά

Acute Coronary Syndrome/*radiography, Aged, Coronary Angiography/*methods, Early Diagnosis, Female, Humans, Length of Stay, Male, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Recurrence, Risk Factors, Time Factors

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Σύνδεσμος

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20709722
http://eurheartj.oxfordjournals.org/content/32/1/32.full.pdf

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en

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Γενική Περιγραφή / Σχόλια

Ίδρυμα και Σχολή/Τμήμα του υποβάλλοντος

Πανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. Σχολή Επιστημών Υγείας. Τμήμα Ιατρικής

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