Η λειτουργεία της τιμωρίας στη σωκρατική ηθική
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Ημερομηνία
Συγγραφείς
Σέρρας, Κωνσταντίνος Ι.
Τίτλος Εφημερίδας
Περιοδικό ISSN
Τίτλος τόμου
Εκδότης
Πανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. Φιλοσοφική Σχολή. Τμήμα Φιλοσοφίας Παιδαγωγικής και Ψυχολογίας
Περίληψη
Τύπος
Είδος δημοσίευσης σε συνέδριο
Είδος περιοδικού
Είδος εκπαιδευτικού υλικού
Όνομα συνεδρίου
Όνομα περιοδικού
Όνομα βιβλίου
Σειρά βιβλίου
Έκδοση βιβλίου
Συμπληρωματικός/δευτερεύων τίτλος
Περιγραφή
The subject of this Master thesis is the in depth investigation of
Socrates’ views on the issue of punishment and its role in Socratic ethics.
This thesis consists in a Prologue, Introduction, 3 Chapters, Conclusions
and Bibliography.
In particular, the Introduction describes the broader frame of this
thesis, its rationale and its aims. Moreover, there is a brief reference of the
author’s view towards the “Socratic problem.”
In the First Chapter, which is titled “Socrates’ Anthropology,” which
has two sections, I firstly refer to the difference between Socrates’
anthropocentrism and the one of the Sophists’ and I attempt to prove that
Socrates’ anthropocentrism does not lead to extreme subjectivism that
results in relativism. Next, I attempt to recompose Socratic anthropology,
in which the notion of psyche has a determinate role, so as to further our
understanding of Socrates’ views on punishment.
The Second Chapter, entitled “The Common Ancient Greek Views
on Punishment and the View of Socrates” which has three sections, refers
to the common views on justice that prevailed in Socrates’ time, especially
the right to reciprocity, which was rejected by Socrates, composing thus a
revolutionary theory in ethics.
In the Third Chapter, entitled “Punishment Under the Prism of
Socrates’ Intellectual Ethics” which has also three sections, I attempt to
investigate punishment, on the basis of Socratic intellectualism, a part of
which are the so called Socratic paradoxes. Socrates’ view, according to
which the one that commits injustice and remains unpunished is unhappier
than the one that committed injustice and was punished, is also examined.
I pay special attention to Socrates’ connection between just punishment
and happiness on the one hand and impunity and unhappiness on the
other. In this Chapter I also present and comment the relevant views of
Socrates concerning punishment, as they are developed in the Gorgias, and
I analyze in length Socrates’ analogy between medical paradigm and
punishment.
The Conclusions provide a brief description of the conclusions of
research, on the basis of which we can claim that punishments is justified
in Socrates’ intellectual ethics only as a therapeutic process by which the
soul is released from the disease of injustice and, on this view, punishment
in Socratic ethics functions as a factor of happiness. Socrates attempted to
justify, on moral terms, just punishment in the conscience of his co-citizens,
by emphasizing the character of punishment in moral formation, while at the same time he fiercely rejected reciprocation and revenge, two elements that were closely connected with punishment.
Περιγραφή
Λέξεις-κλειδιά
Σωκράτης, Σοφιστικός ανθρωποκεντρισμός, Σωκρατική διδασκαλία
Θεματική κατηγορία
Σωκρατική φιλοσοφία
Παραπομπή
Σύνδεσμος
Γλώσσα
el
Εκδίδον τμήμα/τομέας
Πανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. Φιλοσοφική Σχολή. Τμήμα Φιλοσοφίας Παιδαγωγικής και Ψυχολογίας
Όνομα επιβλέποντος
Σολωμού-Παπανικολάου, Βασιλική
Εξεταστική επιτροπή
Σολωμού-Παπανικολάου, Βασιλική
Πρελορέντζος, Ιωάννης
Λεοντσίνη, Ελένη
Πρελορέντζος, Ιωάννης
Λεοντσίνη, Ελένη
Γενική Περιγραφή / Σχόλια
Ίδρυμα και Σχολή/Τμήμα του υποβάλλοντος
Πανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. Φιλοσοφική Σχολή. Τμήμα Φιλοσοφίας Παιδαγωγικής και Ψυχολογίας
Πίνακας περιεχομένων
Χορηγός
Βιβλιογραφική αναφορά
Βιβλιογραφία: σ. 101-111
Ονόματα συντελεστών
Αριθμός σελίδων
113 σ.