The value of neuroendocrine markers in non-small cell lung cancer: a comparative immunohistopathologic study
dc.contributor.author | Kiriakogiani-Psaropoulou, P. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Malamou-Mitsi, V. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Martinopoulou, U. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Legaki, S. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Tamvakis, N. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Vrettou, E. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Fountzilas, G. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Skarlos, D. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Kosmidis, P. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Pavlidis, N. | en |
dc.date.accessioned | 2015-11-24T19:19:20Z | |
dc.date.available | 2015-11-24T19:19:20Z | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0169-5002 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://olympias.lib.uoi.gr/jspui/handle/123456789/21954 | |
dc.rights | Default Licence | - |
dc.subject | Antigens, CD/analysis | en |
dc.subject | Antigens, CD57 | en |
dc.subject | Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte/analysis | en |
dc.subject | Bombesin/analysis | en |
dc.subject | Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/*pathology | en |
dc.subject | Chromogranin A | en |
dc.subject | Chromogranins/analysis | en |
dc.subject | Humans | en |
dc.subject | Immunoenzyme Techniques | en |
dc.subject | Lung Neoplasms/*pathology | en |
dc.subject | Neurofilament Proteins/analysis | en |
dc.subject | Phosphopyruvate Hydratase/analysis | en |
dc.subject | Tumor Markers, Biological/*analysis | en |
dc.title | The value of neuroendocrine markers in non-small cell lung cancer: a comparative immunohistopathologic study | en |
heal.abstract | In order to estimate the value of immunohistochemical identification of neuroendocrine (NE) differentiation markers in non-small cell lung carcinomas (NSCLCs), we investigated the expression of five neuroendocrine and neural differentiation-related antigens in 51 NSCLCs. Additionally, 20 epithelial lung tumors with NE differentiation [15 carcinoids and five small cell lung carcinomas (SCLCs)] and 61 epithelial tumors of various other origin (breast, prostate, colon and head-neck carcinomas) were studied. An indirect two-stage immunoperoxidase method was performed in formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissue specimens, by using commercially available monoclonal antibodies. These antibodies are directed against neuron-specific enolase (NSE), chromogranin-A and Leu-7 which are general markers of NE differentiation, bombesin, which is a specific NE secretory product and neurofilament triplet protein (NFTP), an intermediate filament protein of neuronal differentiation. All five markers demonstrated a positive immunoreactivity in NSCLCs, equally distributed to all three histologic subtypes, ranging from 16 to 47% of the cases (NSE 47%, bombesin 21.5%, Leu-7 21.5%, chromogranin-A 18% and NFTP 16%). Most of the carcinoids and SCLCs expressed multiple or all NE markers. The other four epithelial tumors showed a positive immunoreactivity for bombesin, Leu-7 and NFTP, ranging from 11 to 40% of the cases. Chromogranin-A was not expressed in any of these tumors, whereas NSE was demonstrated only in 17% of breast carcinomas. The following remarks can be drawn from this study: (1) some NSCLCs showed immunophenotypic NE differentiation; (2) among all the markers used, NSE was the most sensitive (sensitivity, 100%) and chromogranin-A the most specific (specificity, 100%); and (3) NSE and chromogranin-A appear to be the most valuable and useful indicators of probable neuroendocrine differentiation in lung epithelial tumors. | en |
heal.access | campus | - |
heal.fullTextAvailability | TRUE | - |
heal.identifier.secondary | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7535640 | - |
heal.identifier.secondary | http://ac.els-cdn.com/0169500294921644/1-s2.0-0169500294921644-main.pdf?_tid=acc56114eda3d09cfd9a18774d4a09b6&acdnat=1333611903_c4a720d229fc9572b02e4a65a2f995bb | - |
heal.journalName | Lung Cancer | en |
heal.journalType | peer-reviewed | - |
heal.language | en | - |
heal.publicationDate | 1994 | - |
heal.recordProvider | Πανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. Σχολή Επιστημών Υγείας. Τμήμα Ιατρικής | el |
heal.type | journalArticle | - |
heal.type.el | Άρθρο Περιοδικού | el |
heal.type.en | Journal article | en |
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